Best solar street lights style

The Best Solar Street Lights: A Comprehensive Purchasing Guide from Leading Solar Street Light Manufacturers

Table of Contents

Solar street light Selection Guide

Basic concept of ourdoor solar street light

To choose solar street lights, it is essential to understand several key concepts. The first is lumens and watts, the second is lux, the third is color temperature.  Lumens represent the output brightness. Lux signifies the actual brightness of illumination. Color temperature refers to the color of light emitted by a light source.

When selecting lighting fixtures, understanding the difference between watts (W) and lumens (lm) is crucial. Watts indicate energy consumption, while lumens measure the output brightness of light. Generally, the higher the lumens, the brighter the fixture will be. To ensure effective lighting, here is a summary of key parameters:

Watts (W): Represents the power of the fixture; higher values indicate greater energy consumption.
Lumens (lm): Indicates the brightness output of the fixture; higher lumens means stronger brightness.
Lumens per Watt (lm/W): Measures efficacy, representing the number of lumens produced per watt of power; a higher number indicates more energy efficiency.

Lumen Requirements for Outdoor Street Lights

The lumen output needed for outdoor street lights varies based on factors such as pole height, road width, and ambient light conditions. It’s essential to consider recommended illumination levels for different road types:

  1. Residential Streets: 5,000 to 12,000 lumens per light.
  2. Main Roads and Highways: Typically require 10,000 to 15,000 lumens for adequate safety.

Lumen Output by Pole Height:

  • 6 m Height: 6,000 lumens
  • 8 m Height: 8,000 lumens
  • 10 m Height: 10,000 lumens
  • 12 m Height: 12,000 lumens
  • 14 m Height: 15,000 lumens
  • 16 m Height: 18,000 lumens
  • 20 m Height: 25,000 lumens

Selecting the appropriate lumens and watts can significantly enhance both lighting quality and energy efficiency. For detailed guidance and examples, please refer to the link: Lumens vs watts: lumens to watts conversion chart

Lux signifies the actual brightness of illumination, measuring light flux per unit area, and is commonly used to assess lighting effectiveness and suitability.

Highways:

  • First-class and Second-class: 20 lx (low) / 30 lx (high), uniformity: 0.4.
  • Third-class: 15 lx (low) / 20 lx (high), uniformity: 0.4.
  • Fourth-class: 10 lx (low) / 15 lx (high), uniformity: 0.3.

Values apply to asphalt; concrete requirements can be reduced by up to 30%.

Urban Roads:

  • Expressways and Main Roads: 20 lx (low) / 30 lx (high), uniformity: 0.4.
  • Secondary Roads: 15 lx (low) / 20 lx (high), uniformity: 0.4.
  • Side Roads: 10 lx (low) / 15 lx (high), uniformity: 0.3.

Rural Roads:

  • Primary Roads: 10 lx (low) / 15 lx (high), uniformity: 0.3.
  • Side Streets and Lanes: 5 lx (low) / 8 lx (high).
  • Public Activity Squares: 10 lx (low) / 15 lx (high).

For more details, please refer to the link: [What is Lux in Lighting? Solar Street Lighting Lux Level standard]

Choosing the right color temperature for solar street lights is crucial for achieving the desired ambiance and visibility. Color temperature is measured in Kelvin (K) and affects how light appears; warmer temperatures (below 3000K) emit a yellowish light, creating a cozy atmosphere, while cooler temperatures (above 5000K) produce a bluish-white light that enhances visibility and safety.

When selecting the color temperature for solar street lights, the following standards are worth considering:

Road lighting color temperature suggestions:
Highway lighting: not more than 5000K, usually choose low and medium color temperature, but in some projects can be used 5700K or higher.

Airport road lighting: no more than 4000K, glare control lens should be added.

Residential road lighting: Low to medium color temperature is recommended, usually kept below 4000K.

Rain and fog road lighting: it is recommended to use low color temperature lamps, the recommended range is 2700K-3500K.

Road lighting in commercial areas: High color rendering index (CRI), low to medium color temperature light sources are recommended.

Parking lot lighting: 5700K-6500K color temperature is recommended.

Garden and industrial lighting: Warm color temperature 2700K-3000K is recommended to create a warm and relaxing atmosphere.

For more details, please refer to the link: [Choosing the Right Color Temperature for Your Solar Street Light Project]

How to choose solar street lights

After understanding the basic parameters of solar street lights, we can determine the appropriate height and spacing to determine the required quantity according to the project application scenario and the required standards of the project, and then choose the appropriate brightness of solar street lights, pole height, battery type, etc.

Installation Distance Guidelines for Street Lights

  1. Road Width: 3-4m; Pole Height: 3-4m
    Distance Between Poles: 10m

  2. Road Width: 5-7m; Pole Height: 5-7m
    Distance Between Poles: 10-25m

  3. Road Width: 8-12m; Pole Height: 8-12m
    Distance Between Poles: 30-40m

  4. Main Traffic Arteries (20m wide); Pole Height: 12-14m
    Distance Between Poles: At least 40m

For further details, please refer to the link: [Solar Street Light Height and Distance Spacing Calculation]

Lithium iron phosphate battery (LiFePO4): Despite the higher price, it provides higher energy density, longer service life (usually up to 8-10 years) and better stability, suitable for solar street lights.
NiMH battery (NiMH): environmental protection is better, but more maintenance, suitable for high energy consumption equipment, not suitable for low power recycling of solar lamps.
Nickel-cadmium batteries (NiCd): Despite their low price, they are not recommended for solar street lights because of the “memory effect” and toxicity problems.
Lead-acid batteries: although low cost and stable voltage, but large volume, short service life, frequent maintenance.
Gel cells: A modified version of lead-acid batteries that performs better but may be more expensive and suitable for extreme climatic conditions.

For further reading, please refer to the link: [Solar Street Lights Battery Comprehensive guide]

Material Requirements:

  • The material of solar light poles directly impacts their lifespan.
  • Commonly used materials like Q230 steel are susceptible to corrosion, so they are often galvanized for enhanced corrosion resistance.
  • Hot-dip galvanized poles offer better corrosion protection compared to cold-dip galvanized ones.
  • Some poles are made of stainless steel or undergo anodizing for superior corrosion resistance, albeit at a higher cost.

Wall Thickness Requirements:

  • Besides material, wall thickness is crucial for wind resistance and load-bearing capacity.
  • Wall thickness should be determined based on the specific installation scenario to ensure the pole’s longevity.
  • Recommended wall thickness varies based on pole height:
    • 2-4m poles: Minimum 2.5cm
    • 4-9m poles: Minimum 4-4.5cm
    • 8-15m poles: Minimum 6cm
  • Areas prone to strong winds may require thicker wall thickness for added durability.

Considering these details, users can select solar light poles with suitable materials and wall thickness to ensure longevity and reliability based on their budget and installation requirements.

For further reading, please refer to the link: [Guide to Selecting Solar Street Light Poles]

Solar street light application solutions

Infrastructure Projects Solar Lighting Guide

1.Highways lighting design guidelines
2.Urban roads lighting design guidelines
3.Airports and tarmac Road lighting design guidelines
4.Ports and wharves Road lighting design guidelines
5.Rural and isolated areas road lighting design guidelines

More Solar lighting guidelines

15.Community and residential solar lighting design guidelines
16.Deserts and desert areas solar lighting design guidelines
17.Agricultural parks and greenhouses solar lighting design guidelines

Public and Commercial Areas Solar Lighting Guide

6.School road solar lighting design guidelines
7.City square solar lighting design guidelines
8.Parking lot solar lighting design guidelines
9.Industrial area road solar lighting guidelines
10.Stadiums and sports venues solar lighting guidelines

Solar Emergency Lighting Projects Guide

11.Post-disaster reconstruction and rescue solar lighting solar lighting design guidelines
12.Disaster emergency command post solar lighting design guidelines
13.Hospitals and medical centers solar lighting design guidelines

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